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terpène - vertaling naar frans
ANY UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON WITH STRUCTURE THAT IS A RESULT OF THE ASSEMBLING OF FIVE-CARBON ISOPRENE UNITS
Terpenes; Hemiterpene; Sesterterpene; Hemiterpenes; Hemiterpenoid; Sesterterpenoid; Polyterpenoid; Norisoprenoids; Tetraterpenoids; Prene; Norisoprenoid; Isopremoid; C13-norisoprenoids; C13-norisoprenoid; Isoprene rule; Isoprene unit; Isopentyl unit; Biogenetic Isoprene Rule; Biogenetic isoprene rule; Biogenic isoprene rule; Biosynthesis of terpenes
![[[Limonene]], a [[monoterpene]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Limonene-2D-skeletal.svg?width=200 "[[Limonene]], a [[monoterpene]].")
![[[Carvone]] is a monoterpenoid, a modified monoterpene.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carvone.svg?width=200 "[[Carvone]] is a monoterpenoid, a modified monoterpene.")
![[[Pinene]], a monoterpene which exists as two isomers, is a major consistituent of [[turpentine]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alpha-pinen.svg?width=200 "[[Pinene]], a monoterpene which exists as two isomers, is a major consistituent of [[turpentine]].")
![[[Hinokitiol]] is a monoterpenoid, a [[tropolone]] derivative.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beta-thujaplicin.png?width=200 "[[Hinokitiol]] is a monoterpenoid, a [[tropolone]] derivative.")
![[[Humulene]], a [[sesquiterpene]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Humulene.png?width=200 "[[Humulene]], a [[sesquiterpene]].")
![[[Taxadiene]], a [[diterpene]], precursor to the diterpenoid [[taxol]], an anticancer agent.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taxadiene.svg?width=200 "[[Taxadiene]], a [[diterpene]], precursor to the diterpenoid [[taxol]], an anticancer agent.")
![[[Squalene]], a [[triterpene]] and universal precursor to natural [[steroid]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Squalene.svg?width=200 "[[Squalene]], a [[triterpene]] and universal precursor to natural [[steroid]]s.")
![[[Geosmin]] is a sesquiterpenoid.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geosmin_Structural_Formulae.svg?width=200 "[[Geosmin]] is a sesquiterpenoid.")
terpène
n. terpene (Chemistry), C5H8, compound found in plant essential oils and which belongs to the family of natural unsaturated hydrocarbons derived from isoprene units (aromatic that is used in food and perfumes)
terpénique
terpenic, pertaining to terpene (family of chemical substances)
pinène
n. pinene, chemical substance used in turpentine, chemical from the terpene group
Definitie
Terpene
·noun Any one of a series of isomeric hydrocarbons of pleasant aromatic odor, occurring especially in coniferous plants and represented by oil of turpentine, but including also certain hydrocarbons found in some essential oils.
Wikipedia
Terpene
Terpenes () are a class of natural products consisting of compounds with the formula (C5H8)n for n > 1. Comprising more than 30,000 compounds, these unsaturated hydrocarbons are produced predominantly by plants, particularly conifers. Terpenes are further classified by the number of carbons: monoterpenes (C10), sesquiterpenes (C15), diterpenes (C20), as examples. The terpene alpha-pinene, is a major component of the common solvent, turpentine.
